In the matters of examining witnesses there are collateral matters that factor into the admissibility of extrinsic evidence. For additional details on collateral matters when dealing with witnesses visit
Lexis Nexis.
[D] Extrinsic Evidence; “collateral matters”
Even if a proper foundation had been laid on cross-examination, extrinsic evidence of a prior statement was admissible at common law only if it did not involve a “collateral matter.” The exact definition of what constituted a collateral matter was unclear. Rule 403 should control.